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6個中學生最易墜英語陷阱

作家相片: 英研數匯
英研數匯
5小时前
讀畢需時 3 分鐘

中學生除了要學懂文法外,亦不應只停留在「Grammar Exercise」模式,而是要逐步學懂如何用英文表達完整思想。我們整合了6個中學生最常見的英語陷阱,立即收藏、隨時分享重溫!




1. ❌ 主語、動詞不一致:He/She/It 後面忘記加-s

這是中三仍然非常普遍的錯誤。

❌ She like playing tennis.✅ She likes playing tennis.

❌ My brother don't like football.✅ My brother doesn't like football.

更麻煩的是學生有時知道規則,但遇到 does / does not 就會出錯:

❌ She doesn't likes music.✅ She doesn't like music.

因為 does 已經帶有第三身單數的變化,後面的動詞必須回復原形。

可以教學生一個非常簡單的概念:

一個句子裡,通常只有一個地方負責「第三身單數」。


2.❌ 混淆時態:以為「有時間」就一定懂得用哪個時態

學生經常只記住:

  • yesterday → 過去式 

  • tomorrow → 未來式 

  • now → 現在進行式 

但真正困難的是理解動作與時間的關係。

例如:

❌ I have finished my homework yesterday.✅ I finished my homework yesterday.

因為 yesterday 是一個已經完結的過去時間,不能與 present perfect(現在完成式)直接配合。

另一個常見錯誤:

❌ When I arrived, my mother cooks dinner.✅ When I arrived, my mother was cooking dinner.

3. ❌ 直接把中文句子逐字翻譯成英文

這是香港學生非常典型的問題。


例如:

中文思維:

「我有很多壓力」→ I have many pressure.

正確表達:

✅ I am under a lot of pressure from my parents.


4. ❌ 以為「越長、越深」的句子就代表英文好

學生往往覺得:「句子越長 → 分數越高。」

其實英文寫作更重視:

清晰 + 正確 + 有變化的句式

❌ Although I was very tired and because I had a lot of homework, but I still went to school because I thought that school was very important for my future.

可以拆成:

✅Although I was very tired and had a lot of homework to do, I still went to school. I knew that education was important for my future.


5. ❌ 混淆可數/不可數名詞

學生常常把中文的「資訊、意見、功課、錢」理解成一件一件可以數的東西,這一類錯誤在作文及文法題都非常常見。

❌ many informations✅ a lot of information

❌ many advices✅ a lot of advice

❌ three homeworks✅ three pieces of homework

❌ many money✅ a lot of money

因此:

many + 可數名詞much + 不可數名詞a lot of + 兩者皆可


6. ❌ 以為「背大量生字」就等於英文能力好

例如作文時可能寫:

❌ I was very happy because the examination was finished.

文章會非常「中學生英文」!真正需要學的是一個字怎樣與其他字一起使用。

an important decisionan important reasonplay an important roleIt is important to...

舉例:makemake a decisionmake a mistakemake a differencemake friends


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